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Require Import prosa.classic.util.all.
Require Import prosa.classic.model.arrival.basic.job prosa.classic.model.arrival.basic.task prosa.classic.model.priority prosa.classic.model.arrival.basic.task_arrival.
Require Import prosa.classic.model.schedule.global.workload prosa.classic.model.schedule.global.response_time
               prosa.classic.model.schedule.global.schedulability.
Require Import prosa.classic.model.schedule.global.basic.schedule.
Require Import prosa.classic.model.schedule.apa.platform prosa.classic.model.schedule.apa.interference
               prosa.classic.model.schedule.apa.interference_edf prosa.classic.model.schedule.apa.affinity.
Require Import prosa.classic.analysis.apa.workload_bound prosa.classic.analysis.apa.interference_bound.
From mathcomp Require Import ssreflect ssrbool eqtype ssrnat seq fintype bigop div path.

(* In this file, we define the reduction-based interference bound for APA
   scheduling with EDF, based on Bertogna and Cirinei's interference bound. *)
Module InterferenceBoundEDF.

  Import Job SporadicTaskset Schedule ScheduleOfSporadicTask Schedulability
         WorkloadBound ResponseTime Priority Affinity
         TaskArrival Interference InterferenceEDF.
  Export InterferenceBoundGeneric.

  (* First we define Bertogna and Cirinei's EDF-specific interference bound. *)
  Section SpecificBoundDef.
    
    Context {sporadic_task: eqType}.
    Variable task_cost: sporadic_task -> time.
    Variable task_period: sporadic_task -> time.
    Variable task_deadline: sporadic_task -> time.
    
    (* Let tsk be the task to be analyzed. *)
    Variable tsk: sporadic_task.

    (* Consider the interference incurred by tsk in a window of length delta... *)
    Variable delta: time.

    (* ... due to a different task tsk_other, with response-time bound R_other. *)
    Variable tsk_other: sporadic_task.
    Variable R_other: time.

    (* Bertogna and Cirinei define the following bound for task interference
       under EDF scheduling. *)
    Definition edf_specific_interference_bound :=
      let d_tsk := task_deadline tsk in
      let e_other := task_cost tsk_other in
      let p_other := task_period tsk_other in
      let d_other := task_deadline tsk_other in
        (div_floor d_tsk p_other) * e_other +
        minn e_other ((d_tsk %% p_other) - (d_other - R_other)).

  End SpecificBoundDef.
  
  (* Next, we define the total interference bound for EDF, which combines the generic
     and the EDF-specific bounds. *)
  Section TotalInterferenceBoundEDF.

    Context {sporadic_task: eqType}.
    Variable task_cost: sporadic_task -> time.
    Variable task_period: sporadic_task -> time.
    Variable task_deadline: sporadic_task -> time.

    Context {num_cpus: nat}.
    
    (* Assume that each task has a processor affinity alpha. *)
    Variable alpha: task_affinity sporadic_task num_cpus.

    Let task_with_response_time := (sporadic_task * time)%type.

    (* Let tsk be the task to be analyzed, ... *)
    Variable tsk: sporadic_task.

    (* ... and let alpha' be any subaffinity of tsk. *)
    Variable alpha': affinity num_cpus.
    
    (* Assume a known response-time bound for each interfering task ... *)
    Variable R_prev: seq task_with_response_time.

    (* ... and an interval length delta. *)
    Variable delta: time.

    (* First we recall the interference bounds. *)
    Section RecallInterferenceBounds.

      Variable tsk_R: task_with_response_time.
      Let tsk_other := fst tsk_R.
      Let R_other := snd tsk_R.

      (* By combining Bertogna's interference bound for a work-conserving
         scheduler ... *)
      Let basic_interference_bound := interference_bound_generic task_cost task_period tsk delta tsk_R.

      (* ... with and EDF-specific interference bound, ... *)
      Let edf_specific_bound := edf_specific_interference_bound task_cost task_period task_deadline tsk tsk_other R_other.

      (* ... Bertogna and Cirinei define the following interference bound
         under EDF scheduling. *)
      Definition interference_bound_edf :=
        minn basic_interference_bound edf_specific_bound.

    End RecallInterferenceBounds.

    (* Next we define the computation of the total interference for APA scheduling. *)
    Section TotalInterference.

      (* Let (other_task_in alpha') denote the other tasks that can execute on alpha'. *)
      Let other_task_in alpha' := different_task_in alpha tsk alpha'.

      (* The total interference incurred by tsk is bounded by the sum of individual
         interferences of the other tasks that can be scheduled on alpha'. *)
      Definition total_interference_bound_edf :=
        \sum_((tsk_other, R_other) <- R_prev | other_task_in alpha' tsk_other)
           interference_bound_edf (tsk_other, R_other).

    End TotalInterference.

  End TotalInterferenceBoundEDF.
  
  (* In this section, we show that the EDF-specific interference bound is safe. *)
  Section ProofSpecificBound.

    Import Schedule Interference Platform SporadicTaskset Affinity.
    
    Context {sporadic_task: eqType}.
    Variable task_cost: sporadic_task -> time.
    Variable task_period: sporadic_task -> time.
    Variable task_deadline: sporadic_task -> time.
    
    Context {Job: eqType}.
    Variable job_arrival: Job -> time.
    Variable job_cost: Job -> time.
    Variable job_deadline: Job -> time.
    Variable job_task: Job -> sporadic_task.
    
    (* Assume any job arrival sequence... *)
    Variable arr_seq: arrival_sequence Job.

    (* ... in which jobs arrive sporadically and have valid parameters. *)
    Hypothesis H_sporadic_tasks:
      sporadic_task_model task_period job_arrival job_task arr_seq.
    Hypothesis H_valid_job_parameters:
      forall j,
        arrives_in arr_seq j ->
        valid_sporadic_job task_cost task_deadline job_cost job_deadline job_task j.

    (* Consider any schedule such that...*)
    Variable num_cpus: nat.
    Variable sched: schedule Job num_cpus.
    Hypothesis H_jobs_come_from_arrival_sequence:
      jobs_come_from_arrival_sequence sched arr_seq.

    (* ...jobs do not execute before their arrival times nor longer
       than their execution costs. *)
    Hypothesis H_jobs_must_arrive_to_execute: jobs_must_arrive_to_execute job_arrival sched.
    Hypothesis H_completed_jobs_dont_execute: completed_jobs_dont_execute job_cost sched.

    (* Also assume that jobs are sequential and that
       there exists at least one processor. *)
    Hypothesis H_sequential_jobs: sequential_jobs sched.
    Hypothesis H_at_least_one_cpu: num_cpus > 0.

    (* Assume that every job at any time has a processor affinity alpha. *)
    Variable alpha: task_affinity sporadic_task num_cpus.
    
    (* Consider a task set ts where all jobs come from the task set
       and tasks have valid parameters and constrained deadlines. *)
    Variable ts: taskset_of sporadic_task.
    Hypothesis all_jobs_from_taskset:
      forall j, arrives_in arr_seq j -> job_task j \in ts.
    Hypothesis H_valid_task_parameters:
      valid_sporadic_taskset task_cost task_period task_deadline ts.
    Hypothesis H_constrained_deadlines:
      forall tsk, tsk \in ts -> task_deadline tsk <= task_period tsk.

    Let no_deadline_is_missed_by_tsk (tsk: sporadic_task) :=
      task_misses_no_deadline job_arrival job_cost job_deadline job_task arr_seq sched tsk.
    Let response_time_bounded_by (tsk: sporadic_task) :=
      is_response_time_bound_of_task job_arrival job_cost job_task arr_seq sched tsk.

    (* Assume that the scheduler is a work-conserving EDF scheduler. *)
    Hypothesis H_work_conserving: apa_work_conserving job_arrival job_cost job_task arr_seq
                                                      sched alpha.
    Hypothesis H_edf_weak_APA_scheduler:
      respects_JLFP_policy_under_weak_APA job_arrival job_cost job_task arr_seq
                                          sched alpha (EDF job_arrival job_deadline).

    (* Let tsk_i be the task to be analyzed, ...*)
    Variable tsk_i: sporadic_task.
    Hypothesis H_tsk_i_in_task_set: tsk_i \in ts.
    
    (* ... and j_i one of its jobs. *)
    Variable j_i: Job.
    Hypothesis H_j_i_arrives: arrives_in arr_seq j_i.
    Hypothesis H_job_of_tsk_i: job_task j_i = tsk_i.

    (* Let tsk_k denote any interfering task, ... *)
    Variable tsk_k: sporadic_task.
    Hypothesis H_tsk_k_in_task_set: tsk_k \in ts.

    (* ...and R_k its response-time bound. *)
    Variable R_k: time.
    Hypothesis H_R_k_le_deadline: R_k <= task_deadline tsk_k.
    
    (* Consider a time window of length delta <= D_i, starting with j_i's arrival time. *)
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