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Commit e33a1ebe authored by Marco Maida's avatar Marco Maida Committed by Björn Brandenburg
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add standard conversions from arrival curves to RBFs

max arrival curve + WCET ➔ max RBF
min arrival curve + BCET ➔ min RBF
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......@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ Section RequestBoundFunctions.
[max_arrival tsk] is (1) an arrival bound of [tsk], and (2) it is a monotonic function
that equals 0 for the empty interval delta = 0. *)
Context `{MaxArrivals Task}.
Hypothesis H_valid_arrival_curve : valid_arrival_curve tsk (max_arrivals tsk).
Hypothesis H_valid_arrival_curve : valid_arrival_curve (max_arrivals tsk).
Hypothesis H_is_arrival_curve : respects_max_arrivals arr_seq tsk (max_arrivals tsk).
(** Let's define some local names for clarity. *)
......
Require Export prosa.util.all.
Require Export prosa.model.task.arrival.request_bound_functions.
Require Export prosa.model.task.arrival.curves.
(** * Converting an Arrival Curve + Worst-Case/Best-Case to a Request-Bound Function (RBF) *)
(** Consider any type of tasks with a given cost ... *)
Context {Task : TaskType} `{TaskCost Task} `{TaskMinCost Task}.
(** ... and any type of jobs associated with these tasks. *)
Context {Job : JobType} `{JobTask Job Task} `{JobCost Job}.
(** In the following, we show a way to convert a given arrival curve,
paired with a worst-case/best-case execution time, to a request-bound function.
Definitions and proofs will handle both lower-bounding and upper-bounding arrival
curves. *)
Section ArrivalCurveToRBF.
(** Let [MaxArr] and [MinArr] represent two arrivals curves. [MaxArr] upper-bounds
the possible number or arrivals for a given task, whereas [MinArr] lower-bounds it. *)
Context `{MaxArr : MaxArrivals Task} `{MinArr : MinArrivals Task}.
(** We define the conversion to a request-bound function as the product of the task cost and the
number of arrivals during [Δ]. In the upper-bounding case, the cost of a task will represent
the WCET of its jobs. Symmetrically, in the lower-bounding case, the cost of a task will
represent the BCET of its jobs. *)
Definition task_max_rbf (arrivals : Task -> duration -> nat) task Δ := task_cost task * arrivals task Δ.
Definition task_min_rbf (arrivals : Task -> duration -> nat) task Δ := task_min_cost task * arrivals task Δ.
(** Finally, we show that the newly defined functions are indeed request-bound functions. *)
Global Program Instance MaxArrivalsRBF : MaxRequestBound Task := task_max_rbf max_arrivals.
Global Program Instance MinArrivalsRBF : MinRequestBound Task := task_min_rbf min_arrivals.
(** In the following section, we prove that the transformation yields a request-bound
function that conserves correctness properties in both the upper-bounding
and lower-bounding cases. *)
Section Facts.
(** First, we establish the validity of the transformation for a single, given task. *)
Section SingleTask.
(** Consider an arbitrary task [tsk] ... *)
Variable tsk : Task.
(** ... and any job arrival sequence. *)
Variable arr_seq : arrival_sequence Job.
(** First, note that any valid upper-bounding arrival curve, after being
converted, is a valid request-bound function. *)
Theorem valid_arrival_curve_to_max_rbf:
forall (arrivals : Task -> duration -> nat),
valid_arrival_curve (arrivals tsk) ->
valid_request_bound_function ((task_max_rbf arrivals) tsk).
Proof.
move => ARR [ZERO MONO].
split.
- by rewrite /task_max_rbf ZERO muln0.
- move => x y LEQ.
rewrite /task_max_rbf.
destruct (task_cost tsk); first by rewrite mul0n.
by rewrite leq_pmul2l //; apply MONO.
Qed.
(** The same idea can be applied in the lower-bounding case. *)
Theorem valid_arrival_curve_to_min_rbf:
forall (arrivals : Task -> duration -> nat),
valid_arrival_curve (arrivals tsk) ->
valid_request_bound_function ((task_min_rbf arrivals) tsk).
Proof.
move => ARR [ZERO MONO].
split.
- by rewrite /task_min_rbf ZERO muln0.
- move => x y LEQ.
rewrite /task_min_rbf.
destruct (task_min_cost tsk); first by rewrite mul0n.
by rewrite leq_pmul2l //; apply MONO.
Qed.
(** Next, we prove that the task respects the request-bound function in
the upper-bounding case. Note that, for this to work, we assume that the
cost of tasks upper-bounds the cost of the jobs belonging to them (i.e.,
the task cost is the worst-case). *)
Theorem respects_arrival_curve_to_max_rbf:
jobs_have_valid_job_costs ->
respects_max_arrivals arr_seq tsk (MaxArr tsk) ->
respects_max_request_bound arr_seq tsk ((task_max_rbf MaxArr) tsk).
Proof.
move=> TASK_COST RESPECT t1 t2 LEQ.
specialize (RESPECT t1 t2 LEQ).
apply leq_trans with (n := task_cost tsk * number_of_task_arrivals arr_seq tsk t1 t2) => //.
- rewrite /max_arrivals /number_of_task_arrivals -sum1_size big_distrr //= muln1 leq_sum_seq // => j.
rewrite mem_filter => /andP [/eqP TSK _] _.
rewrite -TSK.
by apply TASK_COST.
- by destruct (task_cost tsk) eqn:C; rewrite /task_max_rbf C // leq_pmul2l.
Qed.
(** Finally, we prove that the task respects the request-bound function also in
the lower-bounding case. This time, we assume that the cost of tasks lower-bounds
the cost of the jobs belonging to them. (i.e., the task cost is the best-case). *)
Theorem respects_arrival_curve_to_min_rbf:
jobs_have_valid_min_job_costs ->
respects_min_arrivals arr_seq tsk (MinArr tsk) ->
respects_min_request_bound arr_seq tsk ((task_min_rbf MinArr) tsk).
Proof.
move=> TASK_COST RESPECT t1 t2 LEQ.
specialize (RESPECT t1 t2 LEQ).
apply leq_trans with (n := task_min_cost tsk * number_of_task_arrivals arr_seq tsk t1 t2) => //.
- by destruct (task_min_cost tsk) eqn:C; rewrite /task_min_rbf C // leq_pmul2l.
- rewrite /min_arrivals /number_of_task_arrivals -sum1_size big_distrr //= muln1 leq_sum_seq // => j.
rewrite mem_filter => /andP [/eqP TSK _] _.
rewrite -TSK.
by apply TASK_COST.
Qed.
End SingleTask.
(** Next, we lift the results to the previous section to an arbitrary task set. *)
Section TaskSet.
(** Let [ts] be an arbitrary task set... *)
Variable ts : TaskSet Task.
(** ... and consider any job arrival sequence. *)
Variable arr_seq : arrival_sequence Job.
(** First, we generalize the validity of the transformation to a task set both in
the upper-bounding case ... *)
Corollary valid_taskset_arrival_curve_to_max_rbf:
valid_taskset_arrival_curve ts MaxArr ->
valid_taskset_request_bound_function ts MaxArrivalsRBF.
Proof.
move=> VALID tsk IN.
specialize (VALID tsk IN).
by apply valid_arrival_curve_to_max_rbf.
Qed.
(** ... and in the lower-bounding case. *)
Corollary valid_taskset_arrival_curve_to_min_rbf:
valid_taskset_arrival_curve ts MinArr ->
valid_taskset_request_bound_function ts MinArrivalsRBF.
Proof.
move=> VALID tsk IN.
specialize (VALID tsk IN).
by apply valid_arrival_curve_to_min_rbf.
Qed.
(** Second, we show that a task set that respects a given arrival curve also respects
the produced request-bound function, lifting the result obtained in the single-task
case. The result is valid in the upper-bounding case... *)
Corollary taskset_respects_arrival_curve_to_max_rbf:
jobs_have_valid_job_costs ->
taskset_respects_max_arrivals arr_seq ts ->
taskset_respects_max_request_bound arr_seq ts.
Proof.
move=> TASK_COST SET_RESPECTS tsk IN.
by apply respects_arrival_curve_to_max_rbf, SET_RESPECTS.
Qed.
(** ...as well as in the lower-bounding case. *)
Corollary taskset_respects_arrival_curve_to_min_rbf:
jobs_have_valid_min_job_costs ->
taskset_respects_min_arrivals arr_seq ts ->
taskset_respects_min_request_bound arr_seq ts.
Proof.
move=> TASK_COST SET_RESPECTS tsk IN.
by apply respects_arrival_curve_to_min_rbf, SET_RESPECTS.
Qed.
End TaskSet.
End Facts.
End ArrivalCurveToRBF.
......@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ Section ArrivalCurves.
(** We say that a given curve [num_arrivals] is a valid arrival curve for
task [tsk] iff [num_arrivals] is a monotonic function that equals 0 for
the empty interval [delta = 0]. *)
Definition valid_arrival_curve (tsk : Task) (num_arrivals : duration -> nat) :=
Definition valid_arrival_curve (num_arrivals : duration -> nat) :=
num_arrivals 0 = 0 /\
monotone num_arrivals leq.
......@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ Section ArrivalCurvesModel.
(** We say that [arrivals] is a valid arrival curve for a task set
if it is valid for any task in the task set *)
Definition valid_taskset_arrival_curve (arrivals : Task -> duration -> nat) :=
forall (tsk : Task), tsk \in ts -> valid_arrival_curve tsk (arrivals tsk).
forall (tsk : Task), tsk \in ts -> valid_arrival_curve (arrivals tsk).
(** Finally, we lift the per-task semantics of the respective arrival and
separation curves to the entire task set. *)
......
......@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ Section TaskArrivals.
(** ... and also count the cost of job arrivals. *)
Definition cost_of_task_arrivals (t1 t2 : instant) :=
\sum_(j <- task_arrivals_between t1 t2 | job_task j == tsk) job_cost j.
\sum_(j <- task_arrivals_between t1 t2) job_cost j.
End TaskArrivals.
......
......@@ -26,6 +26,10 @@ Class TaskDeadline (Task : TaskType) := task_deadline : Task -> duration.
execution cost (WCET). *)
Class TaskCost (Task : TaskType) := task_cost : Task -> duration.
(** And finally, we define a task-model parameter to express each task's best-case
execution cost (BCET). *)
Class TaskMinCost (Task : TaskType) := task_min_cost : Task -> duration.
(** * Task Model Validity *)
......@@ -33,9 +37,10 @@ Class TaskCost (Task : TaskType) := task_cost : Task -> duration.
model must satisfy. *)
Section ModelValidity.
(** Consider any type of tasks with WCETs and relative deadlines. *)
(** Consider any type of tasks with WCETs/BCETs and relative deadlines. *)
Context {Task : TaskType}.
Context `{TaskCost Task}.
Context `{TaskMinCost Task}.
Context `{TaskDeadline Task}.
(** First, we constrain the possible WCET values of a valid task. *)
......@@ -67,7 +72,11 @@ Section ModelValidity.
Definition valid_job_cost j :=
job_cost j <= task_cost (job_task j).
(** ... and any arrival sequence. *)
(** Every job have a valid job cost *)
Definition jobs_have_valid_job_costs :=
forall j, valid_job_cost j.
(** Next, consider any arrival sequence. *)
Variable arr_seq : arrival_sequence Job.
(** The cost of a job from the arrival sequence cannot
......@@ -78,6 +87,36 @@ Section ModelValidity.
valid_job_cost j.
End ValidJobCost.
(** Third, we relate the cost of a task's jobs to its BCET. *)
Section ValidMinJobCost.
(** Consider any type of jobs associated with the tasks ... *)
Context {Job : JobType}.
Context `{JobTask Job Task}.
(** ... and consider the cost of each job. *)
Context `{JobCost Job}.
(** The cost of any job [j] cannot be less than the BCET of its respective
task. *)
Definition valid_min_job_cost j :=
task_min_cost (job_task j) <= job_cost j.
(** Every job have a valid job cost *)
Definition jobs_have_valid_min_job_costs :=
forall j, valid_min_job_cost j.
(** Next, consider any arrival sequence. *)
Variable arr_seq : arrival_sequence Job.
(** The cost of a job from the arrival sequence cannot
be less than the task cost. *)
Definition arrivals_have_valid_min_job_costs :=
forall j,
arrives_in arr_seq j ->
valid_min_job_cost j.
End ValidMinJobCost.
End ModelValidity.
......
......@@ -38,6 +38,8 @@ RBF
RBFs
WCET
WCETs
BCET
BCETs
Layland
Liu
sequentiality
......
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