gen_heap.v

From iris.algebra Require Import auth gmap frac agree.
From iris.base_logic.lib Require Export own.
From iris.base_logic.lib Require Import fractional.
From iris.proofmode Require Import tactics.
Set Default Proof Using "Type".
Import uPred.

Definition gen_heapUR (L V : Type) `{Countable L} : ucmraT :=
  gmapUR L (prodR fracR (agreeR (leibnizC V))).
Definition to_gen_heap {L V} `{Countable L} : gmap L V → gen_heapUR L V :=
  fmap (λ v, (1%Qp, to_agree (v : leibnizC V))).

(** The CMRA we need. *)
Class gen_heapG (L V : Type) (Σ : gFunctors) `{Countable L} := GenHeapG {
  gen_heap_inG :> inG Σ (authR (gen_heapUR L V));
  gen_heap_name : gname
}.

Class gen_heapPreG (L V : Type) (Σ : gFunctors) `{Countable L} :=
  { gen_heap_preG_inG :> inG Σ (authR (gen_heapUR L V)) }.

Definition gen_heapΣ (L V : Type) `{Countable L} : gFunctors :=
  #[GFunctor (authR (gen_heapUR L V))].

Instance subG_gen_heapPreG {Σ L V} `{Countable L} :
  subG (gen_heapΣ L V) Σ → gen_heapPreG L V Σ.
Proof. solve_inG. Qed.

Section definitions.
  Context `{gen_heapG L V Σ}.

  Definition gen_heap_ctx (σ : gmap L V) : iProp Σ :=
    own gen_heap_name (● to_gen_heap σ).

  Definition mapsto_def (l : L) (q : Qp) (v: V) : iProp Σ :=
    own gen_heap_name (◯ {[ l := (q, to_agree (v : leibnizC V)) ]}).
  Definition mapsto_aux : seal (@mapsto_def). by eexists. Qed.
  Definition mapsto := unseal mapsto_aux.
  Definition mapsto_eq : @mapsto = @mapsto_def := seal_eq mapsto_aux.
End definitions.

Local Notation "l ↦{ q } v" := (mapsto l q v)
  (at level 20, q at level 50, format "l  ↦{ q }  v") : uPred_scope.
Local Notation "l ↦ v" := (mapsto l 1 v) (at level 20) : uPred_scope.

Local Notation "l ↦{ q } -" := (∃ v, l ↦{q} v)%I
  (at level 20, q at level 50, format "l  ↦{ q }  -") : uPred_scope.
Local Notation "l ↦ -" := (l ↦{1} -)%I (at level 20) : uPred_scope.

Section to_gen_heap.
  Context (L V : Type) `{Countable L}.
  Implicit Types σ : gmap L V.

  (** Conversion to heaps and back *)
  Lemma to_gen_heap_valid σ : ✓ to_gen_heap σ.
  Proof. intros l. rewrite lookup_fmap. by case (σ !! l). Qed.
  Lemma lookup_to_gen_heap_None σ l : σ !! l = None → to_gen_heap σ !! l = None.
  Proof. by rewrite /to_gen_heap lookup_fmap=> ->. Qed.
  Lemma gen_heap_singleton_included σ l q v :
    {[l := (q, to_agree v)]} ≼ to_gen_heap σ → σ !! l = Some v.
  Proof.
    rewrite singleton_included=> -[[q' av] []].
    rewrite /to_gen_heap lookup_fmap fmap_Some_equiv => -[v' [Hl [/= -> ->]]].
    move=> /Some_pair_included_total_2 [_] /to_agree_included /leibniz_equiv_iff -> //.
  Qed.
  Lemma to_gen_heap_insert l v σ :
    to_gen_heap (<[l:=v]> σ) = <[l:=(1%Qp, to_agree (v:leibnizC V))]> (to_gen_heap σ).
  Proof. by rewrite /to_gen_heap fmap_insert. Qed.
  Lemma to_gen_heap_delete l σ :
    to_gen_heap (delete l σ) = delete l (to_gen_heap σ).
  Proof. by rewrite /to_gen_heap fmap_delete. Qed.
End to_gen_heap.

Section gen_heap.
  Context `{gen_heapG L V Σ}.
  Implicit Types P Q : iProp Σ.
  Implicit Types Φ : V → iProp Σ.
  Implicit Types σ : gmap L V.
  Implicit Types h g : gen_heapUR L V.

  (** General properties of mapsto *)
  Global Instance mapsto_timeless l q v : TimelessP (l ↦{q} v).
  Proof. rewrite mapsto_eq /mapsto_def. apply _. Qed.
  Global Instance mapsto_fractional l v : Fractional (λ q, l ↦{q} v)%I.
  Proof.
    intros p q. by rewrite mapsto_eq -own_op -auth_frag_op
      op_singleton pair_op agree_idemp.
  Qed.
  Global Instance mapsto_as_fractional l q v :
    AsFractional (l ↦{q} v) (λ q, l ↦{q} v)%I q.
  Proof. split. done. apply _. Qed.

  Lemma mapsto_agree l q1 q2 v1 v2 : l ↦{q1} v1 -∗ l ↦{q2} v2 -∗ ⌜v1 = v2⌝.
  Proof.
    apply wand_intro_r.
    rewrite mapsto_eq -own_op -auth_frag_op own_valid discrete_valid.
    f_equiv=> /auth_own_valid /=. rewrite op_singleton singleton_valid pair_op.
    by intros [_ ?%agree_op_inv%(inj to_agree)%leibniz_equiv].
  Qed.

  Global Instance ex_mapsto_fractional l : Fractional (λ q, l ↦{q} -)%I.
  Proof.
    intros p q. iSplit.
    - iDestruct 1 as (v) "[H1 H2]". iSplitL "H1"; eauto.
    - iIntros "[H1 H2]". iDestruct "H1" as (v1) "H1". iDestruct "H2" as (v2) "H2".
      iDestruct (mapsto_agree with "H1 H2") as %->. iExists v2. by iFrame.
  Qed.
  Global Instance ex_mapsto_as_fractional l q :
    AsFractional (l ↦{q} -) (λ q, l ↦{q} -)%I q.
  Proof. split. done. apply _. Qed.

  Lemma mapsto_valid l q v : l ↦{q} v -∗ ✓ q.
  Proof.
    rewrite mapsto_eq /mapsto_def own_valid !discrete_valid.
    by apply pure_mono=> /auth_own_valid /singleton_valid [??].
  Qed.
  Lemma mapsto_valid_2 l q1 q2 v1 v2 : l ↦{q1} v1 -∗ l ↦{q2} v2 -∗ ✓ (q1 + q2)%Qp.
  Proof.
    iIntros "H1 H2". iDestruct (mapsto_agree with "H1 H2") as %->.
    iApply (mapsto_valid l _ v2). by iFrame.
  Qed.

  Lemma gen_heap_alloc σ l v :
    σ !! l = None → gen_heap_ctx σ ==∗ gen_heap_ctx (<[l:=v]>σ) ∗ l ↦ v.
  Proof.
    iIntros (?) "Hσ". rewrite /gen_heap_ctx mapsto_eq /mapsto_def.
    iMod (own_update with "Hσ") as "[Hσ Hl]".
    { eapply auth_update_alloc,
        (alloc_singleton_local_update _ _ (1%Qp, to_agree (v:leibnizC _)))=> //.
      by apply lookup_to_gen_heap_None. }
    iModIntro. rewrite to_gen_heap_insert. iFrame.
  Qed.

  Lemma gen_heap_dealloc σ l v :
    gen_heap_ctx σ -∗ l ↦ v ==∗ gen_heap_ctx (delete l σ).
  Proof.
    iIntros "Hσ Hl". rewrite /gen_heap_ctx mapsto_eq /mapsto_def.
    rewrite to_gen_heap_delete. iApply (own_update_2 with "Hσ Hl").
    eapply auth_update_dealloc, (delete_singleton_local_update _ _ _).
  Qed.

  Lemma gen_heap_valid σ l q v : gen_heap_ctx σ -∗ l ↦{q} v -∗ ⌜σ !! l = Some v⌝.
  Proof.
    iIntros "Hσ Hl". rewrite /gen_heap_ctx mapsto_eq /mapsto_def.
    iDestruct (own_valid_2 with "Hσ Hl")
      as %[Hl%gen_heap_singleton_included _]%auth_valid_discrete_2; auto.
  Qed.

  Lemma gen_heap_update σ l v1 v2 :
    gen_heap_ctx σ -∗ l ↦ v1 ==∗ gen_heap_ctx (<[l:=v2]>σ) ∗ l ↦ v2.
  Proof.
    iIntros "Hσ Hl". rewrite /gen_heap_ctx mapsto_eq /mapsto_def.
    iDestruct (own_valid_2 with "Hσ Hl")
      as %[Hl%gen_heap_singleton_included _]%auth_valid_discrete_2.
    iMod (own_update_2 with "Hσ Hl") as "[Hσ Hl]".
    { eapply auth_update, singleton_local_update,
        (exclusive_local_update _ (1%Qp, to_agree (v2:leibnizC _)))=> //.
      by rewrite /to_gen_heap lookup_fmap Hl. }
    iModIntro. rewrite to_gen_heap_insert. iFrame.
  Qed.
End gen_heap.