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# IRIS COQ DEVELOPMENT [[coqdoc]](https://plv.mpi-sws.org/coqdoc/iris/)
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This is the Coq development of the [Iris Project](http://iris-project.org),
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which includes [MoSeL](http://iris-project.org/mosel/), a general proof mode
for carrying out separation logic proofs in Coq.
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For using the Coq library, check out the
[API documentation](https://plv.mpi-sws.org/coqdoc/iris/).

For understanding the theory of Iris, a LaTeX version of the core logic
definitions and some derived forms is available in
[tex/iris.tex](tex/iris.tex).  A compiled PDF version of this document is
[available online](http://plv.mpi-sws.org/iris/appendix-3.2.pdf).
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## Side-effects

Importing Iris has some side effects as the library sets some global options.

* First of all, Iris imports std++, so the
  [std++ side-effects](https://gitlab.mpi-sws.org/iris/stdpp/#side-effects)
  apply.
* On top of that, Iris imports ssreflect, which replaces the default `rewrite`
  tactic with the ssreflect version. However, `done` is overwritten to keep
  using the std++ version of the tactic.  We also set `SsrOldRewriteGoalsOrder`
  and re-open `general_if_scope` to un-do some effects of ssreflect.

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## Building Iris

### Prerequisites
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This version is known to compile with:

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 - Coq 8.10.2 / 8.11.2 / 8.12.0
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 - A development version of [std++](https://gitlab.mpi-sws.org/iris/stdpp)
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If you need to work with Coq 8.7 or Coq 8.8, please check out the
[iris-3.2 branch](https://gitlab.mpi-sws.org/iris/iris/tree/iris-3.2).
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For Coq 8.9, you can use the
[iris-3.3 branch](https://gitlab.mpi-sws.org/iris/iris/tree/iris-3.3).
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### Working *with* Iris
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To use Iris in your own proofs, we recommend you install Iris via opam (2.0.0 or
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newer).  To obtain the latest stable release, you have to add the Coq opam
repository:

    opam repo add coq-released https://coq.inria.fr/opam/released
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To obtain a development version, also add the Iris opam repository:
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    opam repo add iris-dev https://gitlab.mpi-sws.org/iris/opam.git
Either way, you can now install Iris:
- `opam install coq-iris` will install the libraries making up the Iris logic,
  but leave it up to you to instantiate the `program_logic.language` interface
  to define a programming language for Iris to reason about.
- `opam install coq-iris-heap-lang` will additionally install HeapLang, the
  default language used by various Iris projects.

To fetch updates later, run `opam update && opam upgrade`.  However, notice that
we do not guarantee backwards-compatibility, so upgrading Iris may break your
Iris-using developments.  If you want to be notified of breaking changes, please
let us know your account name on the
[MPI-SWS GitLab](https://gitlab.mpi-sws.org/) so we can add you to the
### Working *on* Iris
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See the [contribution guide](CONTRIBUTING.md) for information on how to work on
the Iris development itself.
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## Directory Structure
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* The folder [prelude](iris/prelude) contains modules imported everywhere in
  Iris.
* The folder [algebra](iris/algebra) contains the COFE and CMRA
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  constructions as well as the solver for recursive domain equations.
* The folder [base_logic](iris/base_logic) defines the Iris base logic and
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  the primitive connectives.  It also contains derived constructions that are
  entirely independent of the choice of resources.
  * The subfolder [lib](iris/base_logic/lib) contains some generally useful
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    derived constructions.  Most importantly, it defines composable
    dynamic resources and ownership of them; the other constructions depend
    on this setup.
* The folder [program_logic](iris/program_logic) specializes the base logic
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  to build Iris, the program logic.   This includes weakest preconditions that
  are defined for any language satisfying some generic axioms, and some derived
  constructions that work for any such language.
* The folder [bi](iris/bi) contains the BI++ laws, as well as derived
  connectives, laws and constructions that are applicable for general BIS.
* The folder [proofmode](iris/proofmode) contains
  [MoSeL](http://iris-project.org/mosel/), which extends Coq with contexts for
  intuitionistic and spatial BI++ assertions. It also contains tactics for
  interactive proofs. Documentation can be found in
  [proof_mode.md](docs/proof_mode.md).
* The folder [heap_lang](iris_heap_lang) defines the ML-like concurrent heap
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  language
  * The subfolder [lib](iris_heap_lang/lib) contains a few derived
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    constructions within this language, e.g., parallel composition.
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    For more examples of using Iris and heap_lang, have a look at the
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    [Iris Examples](https://gitlab.mpi-sws.org/iris/examples).
* The folder [tests](tests) contains modules we use to test our
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  infrastructure. Users of the Iris Coq library should *not* depend on these
  modules; they may change or disappear without any notice.
* The folder [si_logic](iris/si_logic) defines a "plain" step-indexed logic
  and shows that it is an instance of the BI interface.
## Case Studies
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The following is a (probably incomplete) list of case studies that use Iris, and
that should be compatible with this version:

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* [Iris Examples](https://gitlab.mpi-sws.org/iris/examples) is where we
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  collect miscellaneous case studies that do not have their own repository.
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* [LambdaRust](https://gitlab.mpi-sws.org/iris/lambda-rust) is a Coq
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  formalization of the core Rust type system.
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* [GPFSL](https://gitlab.mpi-sws.org/iris/gpfsl) is a logic for release-acquire
  and relaxed memory.
* [Iron](https://gitlab.mpi-sws.org/iris/iron) is a linear separation logic
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  built on top of Iris for precise reasoning about resources (such as making
  sure there are no memory leaks).
* [Actris](https://gitlab.mpi-sws.org/iris/actris) is a separation logic
  built on top of Iris for session-type based reasoning of message-passing
  programs.
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## Further Resources
Getting along with Iris in Coq:

* Iris proof patterns and conventions are documented in the
  [proof guide](docs/proof_guide.md).
* Various notions of equality and logical entailment in Iris and their Coq
  interface are described in the
  [equality docs](docs/equalities_and_entailments.md).
* The Iris tactics are described in the
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  [the Iris Proof Mode (IPM) / MoSeL documentation](docs/proof_mode.md) as well as the
  [HeapLang documentation](docs/heap_lang.md).
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* The generated coqdoc is [available online](https://plv.mpi-sws.org/coqdoc/iris/).

Contacting the developers:

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* Discussion about the Iris Coq development happens on the mailing list
  [iris-club@lists.mpi-sws.org](https://lists.mpi-sws.org/listinfo/iris-club)
  and in the [Iris Chat](https://mattermost.mpi-sws.org/iris).  This is also the
  right place to ask questions.  The chat requires an account at the
  [MPI-SWS GitLab](https://gitlab.mpi-sws.org/users/sign_in) (use the "Register"
  tab). If you have trouble joining the chat, please contact
  [Ralf](https://gitlab.mpi-sws.org/jung).
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* If you want to report a bug, please use the
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  [issue tracker](https://gitlab.mpi-sws.org/iris/iris/issues), which also
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  requires an MPI-SWS GitLab account.
* To contribute to Iris itself, see the [contribution guide](CONTRIBUTING.md).

Miscellaneous:

* Information on how to set up your editor for unicode input and output is
  collected in [editor.md](docs/editor.md).
* If you are writing a paper that uses Iris in one way or another, you could use
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  the [Iris LaTeX macros](tex/iris.sty) for typesetting the various Iris